Stay Healthy in Chinese: Body Parts and Easy Health Phrases (A2)


Feeling under the weather? Today you'll learn the most useful Chinese words for body parts and common health phrases. We'll practice simple patterns like “S + body part + 疼” (X hurts), and how to ask for help at a pharmacy or clinic. Short, practical, and friendly—let’s get you speaking clearly when it matters!

Core body parts you’ll use every day

Here are the body parts that appear in daily conversations. Notice the simple, two-syllable pattern of many words—easy to remember and say.

tóu
head
noun
我头疼。
My head hurts.
liǎn
face
noun
我的脸有点儿红。
My face is a bit red.
眼睛 yǎnjing
eyes
noun
我的眼睛不舒服。
My eyes are uncomfortable.
鼻子 bízi
nose
noun
我鼻子不通。
My nose is blocked.
嘴巴 zuǐba
mouth
noun
我嘴巴干。
My mouth is dry.
牙齿 yáchǐ
teeth
noun
我牙齿疼。
My tooth hurts.
耳朵 ěrduo
ear
noun
我的耳朵痒。
My ear is itchy.
喉咙 hóulóng
throat
noun
我喉咙痛。
My throat hurts.
肚子 dùzi
belly/stomach (colloquial)
noun
我肚子疼。
My stomach hurts.
bèi
back
noun
我背有点儿酸。
My back is a little sore.

Health words and handy phrases

These verbs and adjectives help you describe how you feel and what you need.

疼 / 痛 téng / tòng
to ache / pain
verb/adjective
哪里疼?
Where does it hurt?
不舒服 bù shūfu
uncomfortable; not well
adjective
我今天不舒服。
I’m not well today.
生病 shēngbìng
to be sick
verb
他生病了。
He is sick.
感冒 gǎnmào
to catch a cold; a cold
verb/noun
我感冒了。
I caught a cold.
发烧 fāshāo
to have a fever
verb
她在发烧。
She has a fever.
咳嗽 késou
to cough
verb
我一直咳嗽。
I keep coughing.
yào
medicine
noun
吃药以后多休息。
Rest more after taking medicine.
看医生 kàn yīshēng
see a doctor
verb phrase
我想看医生。
I want to see a doctor.
Mandarin
你哪里不舒服?
Where do you feel unwell?
Mandarin
我喉咙有点儿痛。
My throat hurts a little.

我今天不舒服,想休息。

Softening complaints with 有点儿

Chinese often uses 有点儿 to make statements sound polite and less strong.

  • 我有点儿累。 (I’m a bit tired.)
  • 喉咙有点儿痛。 (Throat hurts a little.)

You can also say 一点儿 after adjectives or with nouns, but in health talk, 有点儿 + adjective is very common.

Quick practice: describe a symptom

Rearrange the words to say “My head hurts a little today.”

🔠 Put the words in order

Start with the subject 我.

Talking to doctors and pharmacists

Let’s learn how to ask for help, describe symptoms, and get suggestions.

Mandarin
我想看医生。
I want to see a doctor.
Mandarin
可以给我一些感冒的药吗?
Could you give me some medicine for a cold?
Mandarin
我发烧了,咳嗽也很严重。
I have a fever, and my cough is also serious.

买感冒药。

head ache
to emit; to start to burn; fever
medicine; heal institution; courtyard
medicine shop

Mini dialogue: at the clinic

Put the lines in a natural order.

💬 Doctor visit

Culture note: simple advice you’ll hear

In Chinese-speaking places, people often suggest:

  • 多喝水 (drink more water)
  • 多休息 (rest more)
  • 少吃辣 (eat less spicy food) Pharmacies (药店) are common, and staff may first recommend over-the-counter (OTC) medicine for mild symptoms like 感冒 or 咳嗽. For serious symptoms (like 高烧 high fever), go to 医院 (hospital) or a clinic.

Common mistakes to avoid

我是不舒服。 我不舒服。 Don’t use 是 before adjectives. Say ‘I + adjective’. 我有一点儿不舒服很。 我有点儿不舒服。 有点儿 comes before the adjective; don’t add 很 after it.

Quick check: health vocab quiz

Choose the best answer.

🧠 Body & Health basics

More patterns with examples

Use these to describe symptoms naturally.

Mandarin
我鼻子不通,可能感冒了。
My nose is blocked; maybe I caught a cold.
Mandarin
她有点儿发烧,今天不去上班。
She has a slight fever and won’t go to work today.
Mandarin
可以给我咳嗽的药吗?
Could I have some cough medicine?

Practice: describe the problem politely

Fill in the blank with the best word.

我喉咙痛,想买药。

Build a request sentence

Reorder to say: “I want to buy medicine.”

🔠 Put the words in order

Subject first, then modal verb 要.

Summary and speaking challenge

Today you learned:

  • Common body parts: 头、脸、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、牙齿、耳朵、喉咙、肚子、背
  • Health words: 疼/痛、不舒服、生病、感冒、发烧、咳嗽、药、看医生
  • Useful patterns: S + body part + 疼;有点儿 + adjective;想 vs 要
  • Cultural tips: 多喝水、多休息、药店 vs 医院

Speaking challenge:

  1. Say what hurts using 疼: e.g., 我背疼。
  2. Soften it with 有点儿: 我喉咙有点儿痛。
  3. Make a request politely: 我想看医生;可以给我一些感冒的药吗?

Keep these sentences handy. Next time you’re under the weather, you’ll know exactly what to say—and hear— in Chinese. 加油!