Portuguese Present Tense Made Easy: Conjugating Regular -ar, -er, -ir Verbs
Imagine ordering coffee, talking about your routine, or introducing yourself in Portuguese. The present tense is your everyday engine: Eu trabalho, você estuda, nós moramos. In this post, you’ll learn how to conjugate regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs in the present tense with lots of practical examples and bite-sized exercises.
The big picture: regular verbs in the present
In Portuguese, most verbs are regular and follow patterns based on their infinitive endings: -ar, -er, -ir.
- -ar verbs: falar (to speak), estudar (to study), trabalhar (to work)
- -er verbs: comer (to eat), beber (to drink), aprender (to learn)
- -ir verbs: abrir (to open), assistir (to watch), partir (to leave)
Brazilian Portuguese commonly uses você (you, singular) and vocês (you, plural). Tu appears in some regions; we’ll show it for reference, but focus on você/vocês.
Let’s see the patterns with three super common verbs.
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| eu | falo |
| tu | falas |
| você/ele/ela | fala |
| nós | falamos |
| vocês/eles/elas | falam |
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| eu | como |
| tu | comes |
| você/ele/ela | come |
| nós | comemos |
| vocês/eles/elas | comem |
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| eu | abro |
| tu | abres |
| você/ele/ela | abre |
| nós | abrimos |
| vocês/eles/elas | abrem |
Quick practice: fill the blank
Use the correct present tense form. Focus on the subject (eu, você, nós…).
Eu português todos os dias.
Você água ou suco?
Nós no centro.
Notice the stems: estud- + o = eu estudo; beb- + e = você bebe; mor- + amos = nós moramos. The subject tells you the ending.
Everyday verbs you’ll use all the time
Here are essential regular verbs you’ll see daily. Read the example sentences to feel the rhythm of Portuguese.
Word order practice
Portuguese uses a simple subject–verb–rest pattern in statements. Put the words in order.
Start with the subject.
Subject first, then verb.
Mini conversation
Reorder the lines to make a natural café conversation. All verbs are regular and in the present.
Check your understanding
Choose the correct present tense form.
Wrap-up and next steps
Now you can talk about routines, tastes, and plans in Portuguese using regular verbs in the present:
- Eu trabalho. Você estuda. Nós moramos.
- Eu não como carne. Vocês bebem suco.
- A loja abre cedo.
Keep noticing stems and endings. Practice with your own life:
- Eu ___ (trabalhar) em …
- Nós ___ (estudar) às …
- Você ___ (comer) …
Small daily sentences build solid habits. Você consegue! Keep speaking, reading menus, and listening for those endings in real conversations.