Ordering Food in Korean: Polite Phrases, Counters, and Real Dialogues
Hungry in Korea? Let’s make sure you can order confidently. In this post, you’ll learn the most useful phrases for restaurants and cafes, how to make polite requests with -주세요, how to count dishes and drinks, and what to expect culturally when you eat out.
First steps: Getting attention and asking for the menu
In Korean, you don’t usually say “waiter.” Just use a polite attention-getter:
- 저기요. = Excuse me.
- 메뉴(좀) 주세요. = Please give me the menu.
Ordering: the core request pattern -주세요
Use Noun + 주세요 or Verb + -아/어 주세요 to make polite requests.
저기요, 물 주세요.
Saying what you want
You can use -고 싶어요 (I want to…) for talking about your wishes, and -(으)ㄹ게요 when you announce what you will do now (friendly intention).
Counting dishes and drinks: native numbers + counters
Korean uses native numbers with counters for items.
- 하나(1), 둘(2), 셋(3), 넷(4), 다섯(5)
- 개: general items/dishes. 예) 불고기 두 개 주세요.
- 잔: cups/glasses. 예) 물 두 잔 주세요.
- 병: bottles. 예) 콜라 한 병 주세요.
In casual speech, 하나 → 한, 둘 → 두, 셋 → 세, 넷 → 네 before counters.
Make a to‑go request with a counter.
Taste, spice, and takeout
Useful modifiers:
- 맵다 (spicy) → 덜 맵게 해 주세요 (Please make it less spicy).
- 추천하다 (to recommend) → 추천해 주세요 (Please recommend).
- 포장해 주세요 (Please make it to go).
김치찌개 맵게 해 주세요.
Mini-dialogue practice
Let’s build a simple restaurant flow. Read the lines, then put them in the right order.
Useful restaurant vocabulary
Here are must-know words you’ll hear and use.
Polite present tense: -어요/아요
Most verbs you use in restaurants will be in the polite present, ending in -어요 or -아요 depending on vowel harmony.
- 먹다 → 먹어요 (to eat)
- 마시다 → 마셔요 (to drink)
- 주문하다 → 주문해요 (to order)
- 추천하다 → 추천해요 (to recommend)
- 계산하다 → 계산해요 (to pay)
| Pronoun | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| 저 | 먹어요 |
| 너 | 먹어요 |
| 그/그녀 | 먹어요 |
| 우리 | 먹어요 |
| 여러분 | 먹어요 |
Culture notes: What to expect
- Calling staff: Say 저기요. In small, family-run places, you might hear people say 이모 (auntie) or 사장님 (owner), but 저기요 is safest.
- Water and side dishes: 물 (water) is often self-serve or free. 반찬 (side dishes) usually come free and can often be refilled. Ask: 반찬 더 주세요.
- Payment: Some restaurants take payment at the counter. Ask: 어디에서 계산해요? (Where do I pay?) You can also say 계산할게요 when you’re ready.
- Spice levels: If you don’t want it too spicy, say 덜 맵게 해 주세요. To ask if it’s spicy: 매워요? (Is it spicy?)
- Pointing at the menu: It’s normal to point and say 이거 주세요 (This one, please). Add 하나/둘, etc., for quantity.
Wrap-up: your ordering checklist
- Get attention: 저기요.
- Ask for the menu: 메뉴(좀) 주세요.
- Order: [Dish] 하나/두 개 주세요. Drinks: [Drink] 한/두 잔 주세요.
- Ask for less spice: 덜 맵게 해 주세요.
- Ask for a recommendation: 뭐가 맛있어요? 추천해 주세요.
- Takeout: 포장해 주세요.
- Pay: 계산할게요.
Practice a short script before you go out, and you’ll sound polite and confident. 다음에 식당에 가서 꼭 써 보세요! (Next time you go to a restaurant, be sure to use these!)