Korean Food Vocabulary (A1): Order and Talk About Meals


Hungry to learn Korean? Today we’ll dive into everyday food vocabulary and the exact phrases you need to order politely, say what you like, and chat about meals. If you’ve ever wanted to ask for water, order coffee, or say “I like kimchi,” this lesson is for you.

We’ll keep it simple and practical, with short explanations and bite-sized exercises you can do right away.

Essential food words you’ll use a lot

Here are common words you’ll see on menus or hear at home. Try saying them out loud and notice the polite ending 요 in the example sentences.

rice; meal
noun
밥 먹었어요?
Did you eat (a meal)?
김치
kimchi
noun
김치가 맛있어요.
Kimchi is delicious.
고기
meat
noun
고기 좋아해요.
I like meat.
생선
fish (as food)
noun
생선은 신선해요.
The fish is fresh.
채소
vegetables
noun
채소 많이 먹어요.
I eat a lot of vegetables.
과일
fruit
noun
과일이 달아요.
The fruit is sweet.
사과
apple
noun
사과 한 개 주세요.
One apple, please.
bread
noun
빵 있어요?
Do you have bread?
water
noun
물 좀 주세요.
Please give me some water.
커피
coffee
noun
커피 한 잔 주세요.
One cup of coffee, please.
tea
noun
차 두 잔 주세요.
Two cups of tea, please.
비빔밥
bibimbap (mixed rice)
noun
비빔밥 하나 주세요.
One bibimbap, please.

Try these mini-sentences

Say them aloud. Notice how object particles 를/을 attach to food words before verbs like 좋아해요 (to like) or 먹어요 (to eat).

Korean
저는 김치를 좋아해요.
I like kimchi.
Korean
저는 빵을 먹어요.
I eat bread.

물 한 잔 .

먹다 present polite (-어요)
Pronoun Conjugation
어요
어요
그/그녀 어요
우리 어요
여러분 어요
그들 어요

Ordering food and drinks

The most useful pattern in a restaurant or café is: [item] + [quantity] + 주세요.

  • For drinks, use the counter 잔 (cups): 커피 한 잔 주세요.
  • For general items, you often hear native numbers without a counter: 비빔밥 하나 주세요. Native numbers: 한(1), 두(2), 세(3), 네(4).
🔠 Put the words in order

Form a polite order for two bibimbap.

💬 At the café
김치 food name 찌개 type (stew)
fire 고기 meat
커피 하나 잔 주세요 커피 한 잔 주세요 Use native numbers (한) with the counter 잔. Don’t say 하나 잔. 저는 김치 좋아요 저는 김치를 좋아해요 Use the verb 좋아하다 and object particle 를/을. 물 주세요요 물 주세요 Only one polite ending -요.

Quick practice: like vs eat vs order

Try making your own sentences. Keep it simple and polite.

  • 저는 과일을 좋아해요. (I like fruit.)
  • 저는 밥을 먹어요. (I eat rice/a meal.)
  • 비빵이 아니고 빵이에요! Practice clear vowels: 빵 (ppang).
🧠 Food words and polite ordering

More natural phrases to try

  • 김치찌개 맛있어요. (Kimchi stew is delicious.)
  • 물 두 잔 주세요. (Two glasses of water, please.)
  • 비빔밥 하나 주세요. (One bibimbap, please.)
  • 생선은 괜찮아요. (Fish is okay.)

Notice: 은/는 often sets a topic or contrast (생선은…), while 를/을 marks a clear object (빵을 먹어요). At A1, using 를/을 before action verbs keeps your meaning clear.

Korean
밥 먹었어요?
Did you eat? (Literally: Did you eat rice/meal?)

Wrap-up

You learned core food words (밥, 김치, 빵, 물, 커피…), how to say likes with 좋아해요, how to eat with 먹어요, and the key ordering phrase [item] + [quantity] + 주세요. Practice by “ordering” items around you: 사과 한 개 주세요, 커피 한 잔 주세요.

Keep the -요 ending for politeness, use 를/을 with objects, and remember native numbers for small quantities (한, 두, 세, 네). You’ve got this—천천히, 맛있게 배우세요! (Slowly, learn deliciously!)