Supermercado 101: Essential Spanish for Shopping (precios, kilos, bolsas)


Walking into a Spanish-speaking supermarket can feel like a mini-adventure: new signs, different units, and quick cashier talk. In this A1 lesson, you’ll learn the must-know words and simple phrases to find items, ask prices, and pay politely. We’ll practice right away with short exercises, so you can grab your carrito (shopping cart) with confidence.

Essential supermarket words (you’ll use these today)

We’ll start with items and places you’ll see, then add quick, useful example sentences. Keep it simple and practical.

carrito (de la compra)
shopping cart
noun
Tomo un carrito.
I take a shopping cart.
cesta
basket
noun
Cojo una cesta.
I pick up a basket.
caja
checkout/register
noun
La caja está al fondo.
The checkout is at the back.
cajero / cajera
cashier (male/female)
noun
La cajera es muy amable.
The cashier is very kind.
bolsa
bag
noun
¿Quiere bolsa?
Do you want a bag?
oferta
sale/offer
noun
Hay oferta en el pan.
There’s a sale on bread.
precio
price
noun
Miro el precio.
I look at the price.
kilo
kilogram
noun
Quiero un kilo de manzanas.
I want one kilo of apples.
pan
bread
noun
Compro pan.
I buy bread.
leche
milk
noun
Busco leche.
I’m looking for milk.
manzana
apple
noun
Tomo una manzana.
I take an apple.
queso
cheese
noun
El queso está aquí.
The cheese is here.
arroz
rice
noun
Necesito arroz.
I need rice.

Quick check: do you know your shop words?

Choose the best meaning. (You’ll see why these matter at checkout.)

🧠 Vocab mini-quiz

Polite phrases and simple questions

In supermarkets, short polite Spanish goes a long way. Use these set phrases. Keep them short and friendly.

Spanish
Disculpe, ¿dónde está la leche?
Excuse me, where is the milk?
Spanish
¿Cuánto cuesta el queso?
How much does the cheese cost?
Spanish
¿Cuánto cuestan las manzanas?
How much do the apples cost?
Spanish
Quisiera pan, por favor.
I would like bread, please.
Spanish
¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta?
Can I pay by card?
Spanish
Nada más, gracias.
Nothing else, thank you.

Try inserting the missing word. Keep the sentence polite and clear.

Disculpe, ¿ está el pan?

Quisiera bolsa, por favor.

¿Puedo pagar con ?

A tiny dialogue at the checkout

First, read the English so you know the flow:

  • Hello. Do you want a bag?
  • Hello. Yes, one bag, please.
  • It’s 12 euros. Card or cash?
  • Card, thank you.
  • Here is your receipt. Have a nice day!
  • Thanks, same to you. Now, put the Spanish lines in the right order.
💬 Ordena la conversación (checkout)

Tiny grammar that helps on aisle 5

Two very small points will boost your confidence today.

Put the words in order to make a natural sentence you can say in the store.

🔠 Put the words in order

Start with “Quiero …” (I want …).

Weights and numbers you’ll actually hear

In many Spanish-speaking countries, fresh produce uses the metric system. A few set phrases will cover most needs:

Spanish
Quiero dos kilos de tomates.
I want two kilos of tomatoes.
Spanish
Medio kilo de queso, por favor.
Half a kilo of cheese, please.
Spanish
Un kilo de manzanas rojas.
One kilo of red apples.

Quiero dos de tomates.

kilo de queso, por favor.

Want vs. need (two friendly verbs)

Both are useful when you shop. Here’s a quick look so you can say “I want…” or “I need…”. Use just the forms you need now.

querer presente Irregular
Pronoun Conjugation
yo quier-o
quier-es
usted quier-e
él/ella quier-e
nosotros/as quer-emos
ustedes quier-en
Spanish
Quiero pan.
I want bread.
Spanish
Necesito leche.
I need milk.
un manzana una manzana manzana is feminine ¿Cuánto cuesta las manzanas? ¿Cuánto cuestan las manzanas? Use plural verb with plural subject

Cultural notes: tiny things that make a big difference

  • Bags: You often pay for a bolsa and many people bring their own reusable bags. Don’t be surprised if the cashier asks ¿Lleva bolsa? (Do you want a bag?)
  • Weighing produce: In some stores, you weigh fruit/veg yourself; in others, the cashier weighs them. Look for a scale or signage.
  • Signs: Oferta, 2x1, or -50% are common sale labels. Prices usually show €/kg in Europe or $/kg in Latin America.
  • Payment: Cash (efectivo) and card (tarjeta) are both common. Contactless is widely accepted in many cities.
  • Small talk: Keep it brief. A simple Hola, Gracias, Buen día is perfect.

Final mini-quiz: ready to shop?

Pick the best answer for each short situation.

🧠 Situations at the supermercado

Your quick shopping script (copy/paste into your brain)

  • Disculpe, ¿dónde está la leche? (Excuse me, where is the milk?)
  • ¿Cuánto cuesta este queso? (How much is this cheese?)
  • Quisiera un kilo de manzanas, por favor. (I’d like one kilo of apples, please.)
  • ¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta? (Can I pay by card?)
  • Nada más, gracias. (Nothing else, thank you.) Try one line on your next trip—even just asking ¿Dónde está…? is a win. ¡Ánimo!