Ready to Fly: Spanish at the Airport — Essential Vocabulary & Phrases (A2)
Airports can be stressful, but your Spanish doesn’t have to be. In this lesson, you’ll learn practical words and phrases for check-in, security, boarding, and dealing with delays. We’ll keep it friendly, clear, and immediately useful — perfect for your next trip.
By the end, you’ll be able to ask for help, understand signs, and handle common situations like a pro. ¡Vamos! Let’s go.
En el aeropuerto: places and people
At the airport, you’ll see signs like “Check-in,” “Security,” and “Gate.” In Spanish:
- el aeropuerto = the airport
- el mostrador de facturación = check-in counter
- el control de seguridad = security checkpoint
- la puerta de embarque = boarding gate
- la aduana = customs
- inmigración = immigration
Use “¿Dónde está…?” (Where is…?) to ask for locations.
Mini-practice: Using “¿Dónde está…?”
Try making your own questions. For example: “¿Dónde está la puerta de embarque C5?” Translate it into English and say it aloud.
Voy a mi equipaje antes de pasar seguridad.
Check-in: hablar con el agente
At the check-in counter, be polite and clear. In Spanish, staff usually use formal “usted.” You can do the same.
Useful phrases:
- Tengo una reserva a Madrid. = I have a reservation to Madrid.
- ¿Puedo cambiar mi asiento? = Can I change my seat?
- ¿Cuántas maletas puedo facturar? = How many bags can I check in?
- Aquí tiene mi pasaporte. = Here is my passport (polite).
- ¿Está incluido el equipaje de mano? = Is carry-on luggage included?
Seguridad y embarque: security and boarding
Security language is simple but specific:
- Vacíe sus bolsillos, por favor. = Empty your pockets, please.
- Quite los zapatos. = Remove your shoes.
- Ponga los líquidos en una bolsa. = Put liquids in a bag.
Boarding:
- ¿Dónde está la puerta A12? = Where is gate A12?
- ¿Cuándo empezamos a embarcar? = When do we start boarding?
- Embarcamos por grupos. = We board by groups.
Tip: In announcements, you’ll hear the formal plural “Se ruega…” (You are kindly requested…). Example: “Se ruega a los pasajeros del vuelo 123 presentarse en la puerta B3.”
Voy a bargo a las seis. → Voy a embarcar a las seis. Use the verb “embarcar” (to board). “bargo” is not a Spanish form.Start with “Disculpe…” to be polite.
Conversation practice: check-in flow
Reorder the lines to create a natural check-in conversation. Pay attention to polite forms and sequence: greeting → documents → bags.
Asientos y equipaje
When choosing seats:
- asiento de pasillo = aisle seat
- asiento de ventanilla = window seat
Equipaje:
- el equipaje de mano = carry-on
- la maleta = suitcase
- la etiqueta = tag
Useful phrases:
- ¿Puedo sentarme en pasillo/ventanilla? = Can I sit in aisle/window?
- ¿Está incluido el equipaje de mano? = Is carry-on included?
- Necesito una etiqueta para mi maleta. = I need a tag for my suitcase.
Retrasos y anuncios: delays and announcements
Airports love announcements. Learn a few key words:
- retraso = delay
- cancelado/a = canceled
- cambiar = to change
- salir = to depart
Phrases you’ll hear or need:
- Mi vuelo está retrasado. = My flight is delayed.
- Han cancelado el vuelo. = They have canceled the flight.
- Nos han cambiado de puerta. = They have changed our gate.
- ¿Cuándo va a salir el vuelo? = When will the flight depart?
If you need help at the desk: “Disculpe, ¿podría ayudarme? Mi vuelo está retrasado.”
Cultural tips: pequeños detalles que ayudan
- Use usted with staff in Spain and Latin America. Politeness opens doors: “¿Podría…?” is gold.
- Gates often change. Watch “pantallas” (screens) and listen for “anuncios” (announcements).
- Liquids rule: 100 ml max in carry-on, in a clear bag. Security may say “líquidos” and “bolsa”.
- In Spain, “facturación” is the check-in area; in many Latin American airports, you’ll also hear “chequeo” or “check-in.” Both are understood.
- Boarding groups: “Grupo 1, Grupo 2…” Have your “tarjeta de embarque” ready.
Remember: smile and say “gracias.” It works everywhere.
Quick review: phrase bank
- ¿Dónde está el mostrador de facturación? = Where is the check-in counter?
- ¿Cuántas maletas puedo facturar? = How many bags can I check in?
- Aquí tiene mi pasaporte. = Here is my passport.
- ¿Puedo cambiar mi asiento a pasillo/ventanilla? = Can I change to an aisle/window seat?
- ¿Han cambiado la puerta? = Has the gate changed?
- Mi vuelo está retrasado. = My flight is delayed.
- ¿Cuándo va a salir el vuelo? = When will the flight depart?
- Vamos a embarcar. = We are going to board.
Final mini-practice
Try to say these out loud, then personalize them:
- “Disculpe, ¿dónde está la puerta C7?”
- “Voy a facturar una maleta.”
- “¿Podría ayudarme? Mi vuelo está cancelado.”
You’ve got this. Con estas frases, el aeropuerto es más fácil. ¡Buen viaje! Bon voyage!